Prison Violence Essay

Detainment rates increased to exceptional levels throughout the entire existence of the U.S.’s detainment. In this way, worry about social control of the detained, that is, prisoners’ conduct, has expanded. High prisoner disciplinary infractions, particularly savage infractions, are a danger to the wellbeing of jail, of remedial staff, and of different detainees. All things considered, the issue of control in jail is significant from a financial point of view, in light of the fact that an expected normal expense for each infraction at a medium security jail is $970 (Jiang and Fisher-Giorlando, 2002). Therefore, Jiang and Fisher-Giorlando led an exploration to help clarify rough episodes, occurrences against restorative staff and occurrences against different detainees in jail. Recognizing the hazard components of detainees to submit savage demonstrations of offense is vital to jail organization. This kind of exploration can aid the order procedure of prisoners entering foundations just as the progressing characterization alterations of detainees as of now in authority. This examination will distinguish and research factors for vicious institutional offense. These components incorporate; be that as it may, are not restricted to race, age, training and business, family ties, length of sentence, security level, jail condition and sexual orientation. The theories of this examination are: 1. Brutal jail unfortunate behavior is progressively common among African-American and Hispanic detainees than Caucasians or some other ethnic gathering. 2. Detainees who are dwelling in most extreme security offices are more vicious than prisoners living in medium or least security offices, particularly towards restorative staff. Writing Review Race A few examinations were directed to inspect the job of race in detainee modification procedure and jail offense, particularly jail savagery. There were signs that there is an immediate connection among race and savage jail wrongdoing. Those discoveries bolster hypotheses, for example, jail change and subculture of viciousness, which state that minority bunches have higher paces of brutality in jail society than white prisoners (DeLisi et al., 2004; Griffin and Hepburn, 2006; Gillespie, W., 2005; Jiang and Fisher-Giorlando, 2002; Steiner and Wooldredge, 2009). As per Wayne Gillespie (2005), Caucasian prisoners show up less inclined to take part in many sorts of wrongdoing contrasted with African American and Hispanic detainees. Blacks are almost certain than Whites to bring out defensive brutal reactions to saw hazardous circumstances or dangers of physical injury by forceful, rough conduct planned for ensuring self or forestalling reprisal (Gillespie, W., 2005). Age Age and jail savagery had a reverse relationship. The more seasoned detainees were, the more uncertain they were to be associated with fierce jail offense. More youthful detainees were altogether bound to be associated with savage jail unfortunate behavior. This relationship was across the board all through all the investigations (Cunningham and Sorensen, 2007; DeLisi et al., 2004; Griffin and Hepburn, 2006; Jiang and Fisher-Giorlando, 2005; Ruddell et al., 2006; Sorensen and Cunningham, 2008). Training and Employment Examination shows an opposite connection between level of instruction and paces of jail offense. As level of training expanded, contribution in fierce jail unfortunate behavior diminished (Cunningham and Sorensen, 2007; DeLisi et al., 2004; Wooldredge et al., 2001). As expressed by Wooldredge, Griffin, and Pratt (2001), detainees who were utilized before imprisonment were more averse to be engaged with savage jail wrongdoing. This gathering was more put resources into acclimating in light of the fact that they had more to lose. Detainees who worked earlier imprisonment were more probable than different prisoners to be worried about returning home and proceeding with business. Family Ties Social and family support was contrarily identified with brutal jail unfortunate behavior (Cunningham and Sorensen, 2007; DeLisi et al., 2004; Jiang and Fisher-Giorlando, 2005; Wooldredge et al., 2001). Detainees with less social and familial help submitted fundamentally more demonstrations of genuine jail savagery (DeLisi et al., 2004). In addition, detainees who made and got more calls from kids were more averse to submit savage standard infringement (Jiang, Fisher-Giorlando and Mo, 2005). As indicated by Jiang and partners (2005) detainees with solid family attaches had more to lose in the event that they were engaged with vicious jail offense. Wellsprings of family bolster included mail, calls, and appearances. Rule infringement could bring about loss of visiting benefits, which is a solid wellspring of fortifying family ties. Length of Sentence The connection between length of current sentence that detainees are serving and savage jail unfortunate behavior is easy to refute. Detainees with shorter sentences were bound to submit fierce acts. Present moment condemned prisoners were normally more youthful they despite everything had a road attitude. Detainees with longer sentences were normally more seasoned and seemed to all the more likely comprehend the need to coincide with different prisoners just as remedial staff (Wooldredge et al., 2001). Security Level A few investigations demonstrated that security level is an indicator of rule infringement (Camp et al., 2003; Jiang and Fisher-Giorlando, 2002; Steiner and Wooldredge, 2008). To be progressively explicit, prisoners dwelling in working cell-squares and residences are more outlandish than are those in lock-down cell-squares to submit viciousness and episodes against remedial staff (Jiang and Fisher-Giorlando, 2002). Jail Environment Jail condition applies an effect on detainee unfortunate behavior, particularly relational brutality (Blackburn et al., 2007; Camp et al., 2003; Steiner and Wooldredge, 2008). Examination led by Camp et al., (2003) showed that prison’s authoritative variables impacted inmates’ conduct that prompted savage unfortunate behavior. Besides, organizations with unpracticed staff had more prominent report quantities of detainee offense. In addition, jail swarming, as one of the natural elements, affected detainee conduct since it produces moderate mental states, for example, melancholy that at that point lead to unfortunate behavior (Camp et al., 2003). Sex Past examinations indicated that sex was conversely identified with brutal jail unfortunate behavior (Blackburn et al., 2007; Camp et al., 2003; Wolff et al., 2009). Male detainees detailed higher level of physical exploitation executed by staff, despite the fact that level of prisoner on detainee physical exploitation was equivalent for male and female prisoners (Wolff et al., 2009). This recommends sex designed communications among detainee and staff in which male detainees contrasted with female prisoners are progressively forceful against power figures. In rundown, what is known from the writing checked on is that a few variables may impact inmates’ conduct. What is missing is the relationship between's those elements and jail savage wrongdoing, which is tended to by my investigation. Key factors distinguished in the inspected writing are race, age, training and business, family ties, length of sentence, security level and jail condition, which are fused into the studyâ₠¬â„¢s strategy as study and center gathering questions. Hypothetical Review To clarify detainee conduct in jail three significant hypothetical models have been proposed. They are the hardship, importation, and situational models. A genuine clarification of fierce prisoner unfortunate behavior lies in a blend of those three speculations. In any case, the importation model can be use as the most real solitary clarification of savage jail offense. The primary focal point of an importation model is because of pre-jail socialization and experience of the prisoner on his/her conduct while being detained (Jiang and Fisher-Giorlando, 2002). As per Jiang and Fisher-Giorlando (2002) inmates’ conduct can be to a great extent decide by their unmistakable characteristics and social foundations. The importation model is an impression of a pre-jail standards and convictions arrangement of a detainee as opposed to an aftereffect of imprisonment in an office (Irvin and Cressey, 1962; as refered to in Jiang and Fisher-Giorlando, 2002). As importation model suggests detainee conduct while being behind the bars is an expansion of the introverted practices that criminal wrongdoers created in the network (DeLisi et al., 2004). Examination Design The examination structure that I utilized was the investigation of a current database. I downloaded and dissected a current information source from the National Archives of Criminal Justice Data, which can be found at www.ICPSR.org. The information source that I downloaded and examined has number 24642 and its title is Census of State and Federal Adult Correctional Facilities. The guideline examiner of this examination is United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, and the timespan is January first, 2005 to December 30th, 2005. I picked this dataset in light of the fact that it contains the data expected to do my examination on jail savagery unfortunate behavior. The 2005 Census of State and Federal Adult Correctional Facilities is the seventh list of State establishments and the fourth of Federal organizations supported by the Bureau of Justice Statistics and its antecedents. Prior censuses were finished in 1974, 1979, 1984, 1990, 1995 and 2000. The office universe was created from the Census of State and Federal Adult Correctional Facilities led in 2000. In 2000, information were gathered from 84 government offices and 1,584 non-administrative offices working on June 30th, 2000. In 2005, each State’s Department of Corrections was reached to distinguish new offices and offices that had been shut since June 2000. Phone subsequent meet-ups were completed during 2006. Everything except one respondent-State of Illinois-took an interest in the Census.My study decides whether in a timeframe between January first, 2005 and December 30th, 2005, the restorative offices utilized in existing dataset 24642 experienced physical or rapes, miscond

My Brother Is a Role Model free essay sample

A good example is significant. For some individuals, it is an expert competitor, a legal advisor or a creator. For me, it is my sibling. My sibling assumes the most significant job in my family since he cares very much about my training, he is capable, and accommodating. For one, my sibling is my good example since he cares very much about my training. To start, when I was in 6th grade in Mrs. Tijera’s math class, it left me with an awful encounter. For instance, I recollect when we had math tests, schoolwork assignments and tests, I got all F’s. Everything in math I did was never right. In math, the numbers gave me trouble, so my sibling inspired me to continue pushing forward. He kept awake with personal, on numerous occasions, until I improved my evaluations to and utilized it for instance to better myself by and large. We will compose a custom article test on My Brother Is a Role Model or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He accepts that getting an advanced degree prompts showing signs of improvement work. At the point when he was in school he began his first employment at the passage level situation in banking. He graduated and got his master’s in business so now he improves and can make the most of his home, new vehicle and family. He had instructed me that I could gain from my disappointments. Consequently, my sibling is my good example cares very much about my training and helped me prevail in my math class, the manner in which my trouble worked with me at that point, is the means by which he works with me now. Furthermore, I admire my sibling since he has a vocation in banking and is dependable. At the point when my sibling entered his activity he entered a section level position he didn't have a lot of obligation. His situation in the organization was at the most reduced of all. In the wake of finishing his advanced degree he moved into an administration position. He started to be a pioneer and fired climbing the stepping stool into an administration position and moved to an alternate bank in a similar organization. He had gain trust to control from his administration position so he had greater duty. He needed to ensure what he controlled ran easily and spare the organization cost so in this manner cash. Taking everything into account, it started to better his life and on account of this I can see that it is conceivable. It urges me to be dependable and too observe myself prevail by setting off to every one of my school classes until I can graduate as well. Finally, my sibling assumes the most significant job in my family since he is useful. For one, he has helped our family from multiple points of view. In a manner my sibling helped our family when we didn't expect my sibling as well. For instance, he has helped around the house by taking care of our water tab when we truly required it. Additionally, when he inhabited home with us, he would purchase our staple goods and numerous family necessities: a toaster, ice chest, and a microwave. To finish up, it is a direct result of these things that my sibling did that cause my profound respect to develop. To finish up, all through my youth my sibling was there for me, and what he has done has made him a mindful, cherishing, and conscious individual in my eyes. He has attended a university, he showed signs of improvement occupation, and he has helped my family around the house and possesses energy for the entirety of his family. Along these lines, I appreciate him and I try to be increasingly similar to him.

Case Study for Marketing and Communications of Apple iPhone 7

Question: Talk about the Case Study for Marketing and Communications (Marketing Plan of Apple iPhone 7). Answer: Official Summary Apple Inc. is one of the most rumored marks in the historical backdrop of Smartphone advertise. With the assistance of its I-Phone item, the organization gets one of the main associations in the current condition overwhelmed widely by the advances. The enormous effect in the contemporary Smartphone industry makes I-Phone the top rated item as a feature of Apple. By thinking about the colossal requests in the specific market, the yet-to-be-declared iPhone 7 by the Apple family would be fundamentally organized as a major aspect of shaping the general report. The paper will be critically included building up an appropriate comprehension with respect to the related showcasing plan for iPhone 7 to pick up the legitimacy of the proposed forms. It is accepted that the recently inventive item planned by the organization will set a significant pattern in the market of Smartphone to give a critical serious effect on its adversary rivals like Samsung. This specific truth drives this paper to ex amine the potential showcasing approaches and models supporting the dispatch of iPhone 7 in the explicitly picked advertise. Organization Overview: Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne set up Apple on first April 1976 for creating and selling PCs. The organization was fused as Apple Computer, Inc. on January 3, 1977. Apple was renamed as Apple Inc. on January 9, 2007, for mirroring its moved concentration towards purchaser hardware (Apple. 2016). The Headquarter of the organization is in California. Apple Inc. has 9 items alongside 7 administrations and 378 retail locations over the globe. The association has 478 Apple retail locations in 17 nations starting at 2016. In spite of the fact that the prime fascination of the organization is I-telephone, it has different items including Apple Watch, Apple TV, iLife, iWork, Mac. Apple has gathered absolute US$233.715 billion income in 2015, and the all out resource of the organization is US$305.277 billion as of second quarter of 2016 (Apple. 2016). Macintosh Inc is an American global association that plans and sells shopper gadgets, PC programming, and PCs. The organization is most popular for their equipment items including Mac PCs, the iPod media players, the I-Phone Smartphone and the I-Pad tablet PC (Jun and Sung Park 2013). The shopper programming of the organization includes the I-OS working frameworks, iTunes media program, and the Safari internet browser. Lately, the association has been confronting a few difficulties in growing business in the worldwide stage. With the inclusion of the vital execution, the association has been attempting to upgrade its business openings in the worldwide stage. The association has been wanting to dispatch their new I-Phone 7 over the globe (Galmarini et al. 2013). Current Marketing, examination By breaking down the present market insights, it tends to be surveyed that the association has been acquiring benefits from every item area including Mac PC, iPod, I-Phone, I-Pad, and others. In an ongoing business report, it has been distributed that expanding request of I-Phone would guarantee 100 million by 2013 (Tsai and Chang 2013). Despite the fact that the organization has been confronting enormous rivalry from Google and Microsoft, the association has been attempting to improve their innovation to increase upper hands in the worldwide market. Apple is universes biggest data innovation organization by complete resources that connects enormous segment markets for getting sufficient incomes. It turned into the first U.S association to be esteemed at over US$ 700 billion (Kim, Kim and Chen 2012). The organization utilizes 11,000 perpetual full-time workers starting at July 2015. The association comprises of 478 retail locations in seventeenth organization as of March 2016 (Apple. 2016). As of late, the association has been extending their business in the huge segment zones for increasing upper hands. By breaking down the yearly business report, it tends to be recognized that Apple has gathered complete yearly income of $233 billion for the monetary year finishing off with September 2015 (Bergvall-Kareborn and Howcroft 2013). Subsequently, it very well may be evaluated that the association has effectively maintained its business in the global stage for the advantages augmentation. SWOT investigation: Qualities Apple is perceived as a brand that consistently stays faithful to their obligation. Along these lines, it has solid brand value. Creative manner of thinking permits Apple to create special items. Apple iPhone use most refreshed and advance for of programming. This permits Apple to make very easy to use gadgets Shortcomings All the Apple items are exceptionally costlier when contrasted with some other contenders. Subsequently, it limits numerous individuals from buying the item. iPhone keep up a predictable plan. Hence, it needs assortment to draw in more clients. Openings The prevalence of the advanced cell is developing each day. It gives immense potential market to Apple to infiltrate. As of now, iPhone has confined its business in the urban territories. Subsequently, there is still parcel of market are there for Apple to cover for the business development. Dangers Android working framework is the most clear risk for Apple. Google has ready to make huge effect on the organizations of the portable around the world. A few different associations like Samsung, Motorola, and so forth are likewise made gigantic effect on the portable organizations. Table 1: SWOT investigation (Source: Leavell and Cooper 2016) PESTEL investigation: Political Throughout the years, Apple has ready to produce gigantic measure of notoriety the whole way across the world. It expands the measure of corporate tax assessment for the organization, where disparity in pay has gotten one of the major policy driven issues. Apples creation unit intensely relies upon the lower cost in China. Accordingly, if China faces any political aggravation, it will influence the business procedure of the association. Efficient Increment in the work cost in China can exploit away from the Apple item. Increment in the swapping scale can likewise expand the cost of the iPhone significantly further. Stale salary of the white collar class individuals can likewise make immense measure of effect on the organizations of the Apple. Social Apple despite everything doesn't have forceful enthusiastic connection with the individuals of Africa. Hence, it influences the organizations of the association. There is additionally moral worry about the assembling procedure of Apple in China. Mechanical Huge rivalry in the versatile business has upholds Apple to improve its advances in proceeds with way. Developing assortment of the cell phones lessens the interest of the iPhone to a limited degree. Developing security risk is additionally initiating association to improve the security of the working framework. Ecological Removal of the harm gadgets is one of the prime ecological issues of the Apple. Assembling impact on condition is additionally another developing natural issue that Apple needs to confront. Legitimate iPhone has as of late went into the division of profoundly managed money related administrations through Apple pay. Thusly, associations need to confront extra standards and guideline. Besides, increment security risk has affected government to actualize more principles and guideline that Apple needs to keep up so as to keep up its business in legitimate way. Table 2: PESTEL investigation (Source: Bonk 2015) Targets: The prime target of the association is to expand its benefit by making noteworthy items including I-Phone, I-Pad, MacBook and so forth. The association offers wide scope of premium items at premium costs (De Mooij 2013). Apple has faith in forceful estimating, as it permits the association to maintain huge piece of the pie and high overall revenues. Apple centers around the group building society for maintaining improved work process structure at the association. As of late, the association has been attempting to dispatch I-Phone 7 in the market. The past renditions of I-telephone have just pulled in countless individuals in the general public (Levinson 2012). By propelling this specific item in the market, the association would encounter benefit amplification in the business. In spite of the fact that the association has confidence in the forceful valuing model, the serious market circumstance has made challenges for them to hold that evaluating framework in the business. Savvy objective: Explicit Increment the prevalence of the iPhones all over the globe. Improve brand quality much further. Quantifiable Increment deals by up to 10% Increment fulfillment level of the client by 25% Attainable Persuade potential clients to buy iPhone7. Improve client care procedure to upgrade the persuasive degree of the clients. Important Target immaculate rustic markets from the whole way across the world so as to upgrade the business volume Actualize compelling advertising technique to draw in new clients. Time-bound Prime center will be to expand the business volume inside a quarter of a year after the dispatch of the iPhone7. Table 3: SMART investigation (Source: Bergvall-Kareborn and Howcroft 2013) System Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning (STP) System and Segmentation: In the division techniques, the association centers around the attributes of the clients in the general public. Apple for the most part targets business experts as their essential clients. By propelling the Apple I-telephone 7, the association attempts to connect with the business experts, young people, and individuals from higher-working class society (Armstrong et al. 2014). Additionally, the association would draw in the geological division alongside methodical practices for the upgrade of the segmenta

Royal Bank of Canada Case Study - Free Essay Example

The Royal Bank of Canada experienced some fundamental managerial errors in May 2003. It was reported as a major â€Å"glitch† that had been caused by wrong configuration during the installation process. A simple problem had severely affected the lives of millions of people. In this essay I will discuss the security and control problems such as the simultaneous upgrade of both the main and back-up systems. This will lead into the strategies management could have used to prevent these problems happening in the first place and what they can do differently in future. I will also explain how management neglected the public relations side of the issue which had customers questioning the reliability and stability of Royal Bank of Canada ultimately leading to disloyal customers. Finally this essay will argue how well Royal Bank of Canada responded to the computer software issue and what they should have done differently to prevent the problem and ease the situation once it had happened. From the errors and mistakes made from the Royal Bank of Canada, other banks and industries can learn how to avoid them. One such bank in Australia is St George, in depth I will discuss the risks of malfunction or abuse customers may experience when dealing with the information systems with reference to relevant case studies. The Royal Bank of Canada was founded in 1864, and in just over a century had grown its total assets to over $413 Billion, had 60,000 employees and served 12 million customers. The Royal Bank of Canada set the benchmark in its industry and as you would expect was the first bank in Canada to install computer technology. On Monday, May 31, 2004 Royal Bank of Canada information technology staff made a programming upgrade which was designed to significantly improve the banking software. Unfortunately during the installation process, according to Martin Lippert, Royal Bank of Canada’s vice chairman, the glitch in the banks computer systems â€Å"was most likely caused by a single worker entering ‘a relatively small number’ of incorrect codes during the update. † You may ask, â€Å"Where was the security and control to supervise this critical procedure? This basically caused the system to crash, and to make the situation even worse managerial and control procedures that were intended to make fix the problem only exacerbated it. This caused a domino effect in the build up of work which meant the repairs took longer than expected and Royal Bank of Canada was struggling to make up the lost ground. Stakeholders in the Royal Bank of Canada were furious with the inconvenience and we re demanding answers to their problems. The first question most people asked was, â€Å"why weren’t backup systems used to maintain the flow of business operations while the main systems were down? And, â€Å"When was the problem going to be fixed!? † These issues were generated primarily due to the fact that operational control procedures contained fundamental errors. It’s concerning to discover that the CEO, Gordon Nixon and information technology specialists oversaw two fundamental errors. One, the new software should have been carefully tested before the installation process began – a critical flaw in which the organisation failed to pick up on even though its clearly stated in its policy to do so, and two, the upgrade should not have been simultaneously installed on both the main and backup systems. This would have voided the whole situation because the Royal Bank of Canada would still have had their backup system operating in the event of a malfunction. In defence of Royal Bank of Canada they did manage to fix these problems promptly and announced on the 8th on June 2004 that they had resumed normal business practices. However, Royal Bank of Canada came under heavy criticism for the way in which they handled the public relations. The chaos from within the organisation was made transparent to its customers, this made them feel nervous about the stability and security of their finances. In retrospect, I believe that the Royal Bank of Canada should have handled its public relations differently. It shows a lack of integrity and signs of incompetency when promises are not kept and policies are not adhered to. For example, the Royal Bank of Canada had assured that all systems and accounts would be normalised by Thursday, June 3rd. However, people were still experiencing difficulties with their accounts later in the week. The cumulative effect of its errors was widespread. Hundreds of thousands of other workers around Canada ran into similar delays or difficulties accessing their deposits. These people affected may have responded better to the delays had the main figure (George Nixon) of the Royal Bank of Canada been present to make the announcements. Overall the Royal Bank of Canada dealt with the computer glitch reasonably well. It was fixed quickly and effectively. For most customers it was only a matter of not having their account figures displayed at their fingertips which they were so familiar with, and the minority who did struggle, such as a law firm executive assistant by the name of Andrea Mitchell, was forced to ask her employer for a cash advance to make up for her temporarily lost pay check. Following the announcement that the bank had resumed normal business practices, they began the process of clearing up any banking fee errors, and resolved discrepancies from service charges and overdraft interest. They indicated that all accounts should be reflected accurately in customers following statements. To do this accurately RBC hired Crawford Adjusters Canada as its â€Å"administrator for non-banking related costs and losses in the banks processing disruption. The bank made claim forms available, by phone and on the internet and set a deadline of September 30, 2004 for customers to file claims. RBC handled claims under $100, leaving larger claims to Crawford. In addition RBC issued a formal apology and created a segment on their official website dedicated to detailed explanations of the computer problem which was kept updated throughout their progress. RBC also recruited IBM as a consultant to investigate the causes of the problem and provide guidance on how to avoid such problems with future transitions in technology. These precautionary measures, prompt help, and the simple claims to adjust banking errors went a long way in restoring the faith and loyalty between the bank and its customers. Any bank in the world can look at this case study and take something out of it. From an objective view, one obvious lesson to learn is ‘Don’t cut corners’. The Royal Bank of Canada somehow skipped out one critical procedure in the early stages of the upgrade in technology. There was a policy in place that stated â€Å"test the software before its installed. † How management failed to notice this was a basic error. Here’s one lesson Banks in Australia can implement, â€Å"be pedantic about following policies. † Also when dealing with change within an organisation ALWAYS have a backup plan. In the case of RBC they had no backup plan in the case of a malfunction in the computer systems. There are also procedures where RBC proved its competency and excelled in areas such as the great customer service it provided shortly after the commotion such as the website that was devoted to detailed explanations of the problem and updates on the progress of restoring its records. The bank also made claim forms available, by phone and on the internet for customers who had been affected as a result of the disruption or incurred bank fee errors. All Australian Banks can look at this example and derive various lessons, whether it be new security measures or new public relations strategies, all of these lesson’s can ultimately reduce the risk of one such event reoccurring. In conclusion, I believe the Royal Bank of Canada was able to move forward and learnt a lot from their mistakes. The mistakes were obvious and perhaps done out of indolence. The collapse of the banks computer system was caused by an error in the coding during installation. If the policy was adhered to and security procedures were controlled and supervised this fundamental error could have been negated. In connection to this, from a managerial perspective, the flaw of both systems being simultaneously updated should have raised an alarm. This was the second critical error that contributed to the disruption in banking systems. These simple errors in procedures had huge repercussions that should have been overseen by management. However what was done was done. The Royal Bank of Canada had an escalating task on hand to mend the situation. They had to restore the accounts and repair the trust in their customers. In the immediate aftermath, management and staff in general were confused and somewhat lost as to when the systems would be up and running again. It may have been optimistic or just naive to announce all systems and business would resume as normal within three days of the malfunction. In regards to that, this was the only flaw in providing customers with misleading information. Therefore the Royal Bank of Canada in my opinion handled all other areas of customer service reasonably well and was able to provide its customers with the help they needed. * Find and discuss references to Australian banks dealing with the risks of malfunction or abuse of their customer oriented information systems. ANZ employs various security measures to ensure that your transactions and personal information are protected. However, you as a customer can also play a big part in protecting your banking and personal information by looking out for the following; (â€Å"Internet Fraud Security Threats†) Phishing . Phishing is a scam where hackers fish for your personal details by using hoax emails claiming to be from financial institutions. This method continues to be favored by online thieves. (â€Å"Internet Fraud Security Threats†) Spyware 2. Spyware is a type of software that covertly collects user information while on the Internet. Viruses and Worms 1. An email vir us is the latest type of computer virus. It is transported through email messages and usually replicates by automatically distributing itself out to all contacts on the victims email address book. 2. A worm is similar to a virus. It exploits computers in a network that contain security holes. Once a security hole is found, the worm will attempt to replicate itself from computer to computer. Like viruses, worms can be equally destructive. (â€Å"Internet Fraud Security Threats†) Trojans. 1. Trojan is a destructive program that poses as a harmless application. Unlike viruses, Trojans do not replicate themselves and do not need a host program to attach to. (â€Å"Internet Fraud Security Threats†) ANZ’s goal is to provide its customers with the simplest and most effective banking services possible. The ANZ Fraud Money Back Guarantee means that if you suffer a loss as a result of a fraudulent transaction on your ANZ card, ANZ will credit your account with the amount of the loss provided you: (â€Å"ANZ The ANZ Fraud Squad†). * Didn’t contribute to the loss; and * Have notified ANZ promptly of the fraud. Credit Card Security ANZ credit cards are designed with the latest technology like ANZ Falconâ„ ¢ to help prevent fraud. As youll see below, theres also a wide range of other security measures to help protect your card including micro-chip technology, choice of pen or PIN, Verified by Visa, MasterCard SecureCodeâ„ ¢. â€Å"ANZ The ANZ Fraud Squad†). ANZ Falconâ„ ¢ worldwide credit card security 24/7 If we notice some unusual purchasing activity on your credit card via ANZ Falconâ„ ¢, well contact you to check that everything is in order. (â€Å"ANZ The ANZ Fraud Squad†). Pen or PIN? Authorising your credit card purchase is now a more se cure process with your choice of either a signature or PIN (Personal Identification Number). (â€Å"ANZ The ANZ Fraud Squad†). Security chipped cards Micro-chipped cards make it harder for credit card thieves to fraudulently copy your card. â€Å"ANZ The ANZ Fraud Squad†). Verified by Visa and MasterCard SecureCodeâ„ ¢ If youre shopping online, you can enable your card with these services that require a password and unique message to authorise purchases. With ANZ Falconâ„ ¢ security, Online shopping guarantee, micro-chip technology, choice of pen or PIN, Verified by Visa, MasterCard SecureCodeâ„ ¢ and ANZ CreditCover PLUS insurance, your ANZ credit card provides you with more protection than ever before. Now you can shop with confidence online, over the counter or over the phone. As you can see there are numerous security measures banks now have to carry out due to the increase in fraudulent behaviour. It’s not necessarily people who have become more deceitful it’s just that developing technology makes it so easy for fraud and con artists. This is why banks are always developing new security measures to keep one step ahead. (â€Å"ANZ The ANZ Fraud Squad†). Word Count: 1871 Bibliography 1) ANZ The ANZ Fraud Squad. URL: https://www. anz. com/auxiliary/security-centre/fraud-security-centre/fraud-squad/. ) â€Å"Internet Fraud Security Threats† URL: https://www. anz. com/auxiliary/security-centre/fraud-security-centre/protect-yourself/identifying-fraud/internet-fraud/ 3) â€Å"Royal Bank of Canada’s Software Woes Case Study† URL: https://www. pearsoneducation. nl/Laudon_9/pdf/E%20Case%20h9. pdf 4) Personal Banking Services RBC Royal Bank. URL: https://www. rbcroyalbank. com/personal. html. 5) â€Å"2008, Royal Ba nk Of Canada Annual Report† URL: https://www. rbc. com/investorrelations/pdf/ar_2008_e. pdf 6) Ian Austen, â€Å"Bank Software Woes Leave Many Canadians Without Money,† New York Times, June 7, 2004; 7) â€Å"RBC Admits Human Error, Scam Artists Act,† Ottawa Business Journal, June 10, 2004; 8) Lindsay Bruce, â€Å"RBC Glitch Still Not Ironed Out,† ITWorldCanada. com, June 7, 2004; 9) Chris Conrath, â€Å"Anatomy of a Snafu,† ITWorldCanada. com, June 11, 2004; 10) Paul Waldie, â€Å"RBC Calls in Help,† Globe and Mail, www. theglobeandmail. com , accessed June 19, 2004; 11) Mel Duvall, â€Å"RBC’s Account Imbalance,† Baseline Magazine, July 1, 2004; and CP, â€Å"RBC Still Making Up for Glitch,† London Free Press, www. canoe. ca , accessed June 19, 2004.

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Neural Correlates And...

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Neural Correlates and Biomarkers Author: Mirriam Mikhail Student ID: 998991989 Institution: University of Toronto Scarborough Word Count: Abstract Post-traumatic stress disorder was officially classified approximately three decades ago. Considering its relatively recent discovery, the complete etiology and optimal biological therapies are yet to be elucidated. This review examines the neural correlates and biomarkers of PTSD along with biological therapy options. Studies revealed that hypoactivation of the ACC and hyperactivation of the amygdala are consistent with PTSD, suggesting that the prefrontal cortex may be increasingly unable to regulate the emotional processes of the amygdala.†¦show more content†¦These symptoms, sometimes referred to as ‘soldier’s heart’ were only defined as a disorder in 1980, when it was officially terms posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD is a psychological condition that occurs following traumatic experiences that pose a real or apparent threat to life. The person may re-experience the trauma, avoid associated stimuli and be in a state of hyperarousa l (Admon, Milad Hendler, 2013). Considering that the condition was more recently classified, the etiology and optimal treatment of the disease have yet to be completely verified. However, considering that approximately half of the population will be exposed to a traumatic event within their lifetime, it is imperative that we appreciate the understanding and treatment of the disorder (Admon et al., 2013). There is a broad variability of data that implicates a variety of brain regions in the disorder. Recently, several biomarkers have been discovered concordant with the manifestation of the disorder. The purpose of this review is to focus on the neural correlates and biomarkers of PTSD and their use in facilitating interventional therapy. It will consider findings related to peripheral markers such as cortisol and brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels and various neural pathways that may lead to the presentation of the disorder. A critical analysis of these recent findings will elucidate and aid

Progressivism Improving Society One Step At A Time

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Immigrants and women were â€Å"free† to remain uneducated and inactive i n the political movements of America. These â€Å"freedoms† are examples of the inequality between men and women, immigrants and citizens, and the upper, middle, and lower class. Using morals, education, and politics, Progressives combatted society’s ills and pushed society in the right direction. One of the first progressive movements aimed to improve the industrial workplace and the lives of its workers. Industrial workers worked long hours for low pay in a dangerous workplace, andShow MoreRelatedThe Accomplishments Of Henry David Thoreau1472 Words   |  6 Pages Background Henry David Thoreau was born on July 12th, in Concord Massachusetts. Thoreau was many things, not simply just a writer; but he was one of the most influential writers America knows today. Early on in his life he grew up in a simple home with hard-working parents, and an abundance of siblings. 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Discourse on the Method. New Haven

Question: Describe about the Discourse on the Method of New Haven? Answer: Discourse on the Method By Descartes; The Discourse on the method can be considered as a rational thesis that also reflects as an autobiography of the author Ren Descartes that was published in 1637. This book can be measured as one of the most significant work that exist in modern philosophy and which is essential for the development of natural sciences (Descartes, 2009). In this book, the author deals with skepticism that has been earlier studied by scholars such as Empiricus and Montaigne. The author begins his reasoning primarily by having a doubt on everything since that would give him a clear and fresh view. In Part IV of the book, Descartes had challenged his own reasons. He states that there exists three things that cannot be doubted and these three things also tend to assist each other to form a steady basis for his method. Further he states that the doubt reason cannot be doubted by the method since it is based on a reason. When he states reason he actually refers to God and states that God is primarily the guarantee that the reasons will not be misguided. In this phase of the book the most worrying part of the argument is the existence of God and the evidence of that existence. Gradually the author realizes this as he slowly provides the three different evidence of the existence of God. Descartes in the Part IV of the book understood that there was no doubt about the thoughts that persist in him. Hence he tried to find an answer to prove his existence. In order to do so, he had decided to dedicate his life in the search of truth. His pretence was on the fact that whatever has ever entered the mind of this person was true to the extent of his dreams and illusions (Descartes, 2012). Descartes believed that the all questions that exist actually either have a mathematical answer or a scientific answer. While searching for answers had used those principles that were already well known and in return had set out to create specific knowledge and truth (Descartes, n.d.). One of the surprises lies in the evidence of his existence and the proof regarding the same. In this book, Descartes proves that God and soul exists. While the author reflected on the style of his dreams and how his senses are unreliable, he gradually becomes conscious of the manner of his thoughts and hence proves his existence. As conclusion Descartes had said that the soul is different from the body and is depends on the unreliability of the senses when compared to that of pure reason (Descartes et al., 1996). The doubts that existed in him prevented him to believe on his perfectness and still his capability to visualize perfection indicated that something that is perfect should exist outside him which is God. Hence according to me the surprise ending is the realization of the perfectness of God which he was made to observe. The surprise lies when Descartes states that god is perfect and his ideas are given by God and his dependence was because of his perfectness for existence. References Descartes, R. (2009).A discourse on the method of rightly conducting one's reason and seeking truth in the sciences. [Waiheke Island]: Floating Press. Descartes, R. (2012).Discourse on the Method. Lanham: Start Publishing LLC. Descartes, R., Weissman, D., Bluhm, W., Descartes, R. (1996).Discourse on the method. New Haven: Yale University Press. Descartes, R.Discourse on the method of rightly conducting the reason, and seeking truth in the sciences. Raleigh, N.C.: Alex Catalogue.